2019-01-01から1年間の記事一覧

Weak Purpose Clause

Simonin, Olivier (2011) "Adverbial and Relative to-Infinitives," Journal of English Linguistics, 41, 4-32. Mair (1990:212) PCの分布 主節の動詞がgiveやその類義語,または,taking, acquiring, choosing, using for a specific purposeの意味を持つ…

Purpose clauseとrationale clause

Huettner, Alison K. et al. “Constraints on the Generation of Adjunct Clauses.” ACL (1987). Purpose clause (4) a. I bought the shelf [e to hold my cookbooks] b. I bought the cookies [for Mary to eat e] c. I bought the cushion [for Mary to s…

文法の知識と言語使用の知識

Gahl, Susanne and Susan M. Garnsey (2004) "Knowledge of Grammar, Knowledge of Usage: Syntactic Probabilities Affect Pronunciation Variation," Language 80, 748-775. 生成文法の立場では,語や表現の頻度はPerformance (E-language)の問題であり,C…

Collocationとcolligation

Collocationは単語間の親和性のこと。Firth (1957:194)によれば,「相互期待(mutual expectancy)」,「よく一緒にいる仲間(the company [that a word] keeps)」である。例えば,foreseeableはfutureと,foregoneはconclusionと共起する。これに対してcolliga…